Talc masterbatch
is a kind of plastic modified filler. Its main contents are talc powder, composed
of granules mixed with polymer or other carrier. It is mainly used for the
improvement of functions such as rubber and plastic resin, and can significantly
improve the stiffness, high temperature creep resistance, heat resistance and
other functions of the filler. Compared with talcum powder, talc masterbatch
has a good processing function and improves the problem of talcum powder
dispersion.
Talc is an aqueous, silicate deposit with a
layered structure. Chemical formula: Mg3(Si4O10)(OH)2. Its chemical
composition: MgO is 31.8%, SiO2 is 63.37%, H2O is 4.7%, often contains a small
amount of Fe, A1 and other elements. The density of talc is 2.7~2.8g/cm, and
the hardness is the smallest one in the mineral deposit. The Mohs hardness is
1, and it has a soft and smooth feeling. Its color is white, gray green, milk
white, light red, light blue, light gray, etc., with pearl or fat luster. The
association water can be lost at 380 to 500 ° C, and the water of
crystallization is lost at 800 ° C or higher. Talc is slightly alkaline in
water and has a pH of 9.0 to 9.5.
The talc has a layered structure, and the adjacent
two layers are combined by a weak van der Waals force. In the case of external
force effects, slippage or detachment between two adjacent layers is highly
prone to occur. Therefore, the basic shape of the talc particle structure is
flake or scale.
The flaky structure of talc powder has greatly
improved some functions of talc-filler plastic. Some people regard talc as a
reinforcing filler. Primarily talc is able to improve the stiffness of the
filling material and the ability to resist creep at high temperatures. When the
talcum powder particles are placed along the direction of material movement
during processing, according to the principle of minimum resistance, the
arrangement is basically in the form of a sheet, and the small pieces are
connected into a large piece. Therefore, the data stiffness can be
significantly improved in a specific direction. Secondly, talc powder can
significantly improve the heat resistance of the filling material. The heat
distortion temperature used to measure the heat resistance of the data refers
to the temperature at which the sample bends to a certain extent under the load
effect, and the flaky talc powder can improve the heat distortion temperature of
the data in a specific direction.
In the silicon-containing guess, the talcum powder is the cheapest and can reduce costs.
Mr. Zhou
Email: sales1@xy-masterbatch.com
Tel: +86-0531-88995327
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