To make a filler masterbatch, everyone
in the industry knows that both calcium carbonate and talc can be added. In the
plastic products, the filler masterbatch reduces the cost, reduces the product
shrinkage rate, increases the specific gravity, and increases the hardness of
the product.
Calcium
carbonate powder and talc powder look like the same, but there are certain
differences, and the performance of the product will also be different.
Calcium
carbonate is an inorganic compound with a molecular formula of CaCO3. Commonly
known as: limestone, marble, calcite. It is an inorganic compound that is
neutral, substantially insoluble in water, and soluble in hydrochloric acid.
Types of industrial calcium carbonate: heavy calcium carbonate (heavy calcium),
activated calcium carbonate (active calcium), light calcium carbonate (light
calcium), nano calcium carbonate (nano calcium). Heavy calcium products are
mainly used in the papermaking, rubber and plastics industries. The filling
amount is generally large, mainly as a volume filler, which reduces the
manufacturing cost of the applied products. Light calcium products have a
relatively wide range of applications, mainly volume filling, while nano
calcium carbonate products are often used as functional fillers such as
modification or reinforcement in the application process, and the filling
amount is generally small. The main application areas of light calcium
carbonate products are plastics, rubber, paints, adhesives and inks.
Talc is a
magnesium silicate mineral belonging to the trioctahedral mineral and its
structural formula is (Mg6)[Si8]O20(OH)4. The talc is generally in the form of block,
blade, fiber or radial, and has a slippery hand. It has the characteristics of
small hardness and high melting point. Talc powder has good insulation for
electricity and heat, low expansion and contraction force, high dispersibility,
strong hiding power, good oil absorption and hydrophobicity, large
slipperiness, small friction coefficient, stable chemical properties, acid and
alkali corrosion resistance. Due to its stable chemical properties, it is
widely used in paper, chemical, paint, ceramics, cable, rubber and other industries.
Similarities and differences in application areas
Both talcum powder
and calcium carbonate powder are mainly used as fillers. The main functions of
the talcum powder are as follows: filling the masterbatch in the plastic
product, one is to reduce the cost, the second is to reduce the product
shrinkage rate, and the third is to increase the proportion. The fourth is to
increase the hardness of the product.
Differences in
application characteristics between talc and calcium carbonate powder: The
shape of talc is flake-shaped, so it has higher rigidity, dimensional stability
and heat-resistant temperature, and the reinforcing effect is good. Calcium
carbonate is generally granular, so its rigidity and other aspects are not as
good as talc, but its price is lower, whiteness is high, and the impact on
plastic impact toughness is small.
Talc has a
nucleating effect on polypropylene, and calcium carbonate is not effective in
this respect. Calcium carbonate can generally be divided into light calcium
carbonate and heavy calcium carbonate, while talc does not have this
distinction. Talc powder is ground from natural minerals.
Choosing the right economical filler (talc or calcium carbonate powder) will be perfect for self-operated plastic products!
Mr. Zhou
Email: sales1@xy-masterbatch.com
Tel: +86-0531-88995327
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